Mahatma Gandhi Essay in english

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi.  

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in english

 In this article, we have shared an 800+ word essay on Mahatma Gandhi and also provided information about Gandhiji, including Mahatma Gandhi's birth, childhood, marriage and education.

 Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is also known as Mahatma Gandhi. He is considered as the Father of the Nation.  He was the leader of the nationalist movement in the freedom struggle against the British rule.  He was an Indian lawyer, political ethicist, anti-colonial nationalist, writer and compassionate man.

 Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in english

 Gandhiji's birth and childhood

 Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in a place called Porbandar in Gujarat in north-western India.  He was born into a Hindu family.  His father Karamchand Gandhi was a political figure and also the Chief Minister of Porbandar.  His mother's name was Putlibai Gandhi his father's fourth wife, previous wives died during childbirth.  Gandhi was born into a Vaishya family which is why from an early age he learned many things like non-injury of living beings, tolerance and vegetarianism.

 Gandhiji's wedding

 In May 1883, he was 13 years old when he married a girl named Kasturba Makhanji, who was also 13 years old. The marriage was arranged by his parents.  They had four sons, Harilal (1888), Manilal (1892), Ramdas (1897), Devdas (1900).

 Gandhiji's education

 In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi, let us know that there was not enough opportunity for education in Porbandar about Mahatma Gandhi's education, all the school children were writing in the dust with their fingers.  However, he was lucky that his father became the chief minister of another city called Rajkot.  He was average in education.  At age 13, he lost a year at school due to marriage.  He was not a bright student in the classroom or on the playground, but he always obeyed the orders of the elders.

 That's why he didn't spend all his adolescent life like other children.  He wanted to eat meat but never did because of his parents' beliefs.  In the year 1887, Gandhi passed the matriculation examination from Bombay University and joined Samaldas College in a college in Bhavnagar.  At that time it was clear to him that if he wanted to maintain his family tradition and become a person working in a high position in the state of Gujarat, he would have to become a barrister.

 At the age of 18, he was offered to continue his studies in London, and he was not happy at Samaldas College, so he accepted the offer and left for London in September 1888.  After arriving in London, he had difficulty understanding the culture and the English language.  A few days after his arrival, he joined a law college called Inner Temple, one of the four law colleges in London.

 It was not easy for him to transform India from a college college in England but he took his studies very seriously and started learning English and Latin.  His vegetarianism became a very problematic subject for him as everyone around him ate meat and he began to feel ashamed.

 Some of his new friends in London said that not eating meat would weaken him physically and mentally.  But in the end, he found a vegetarian restaurant and a book that helped him understand why he was a vegetarian.  As a child, he wanted to eat meat himself but never because of his parents but now in London, he was convinced that he had finally adopted vegetarianism and never thought of eating meat again.

 Shortly afterwards he became an active member of a society known as the London Vegetarian Society and began attending all conferences and journals.  In England, Gandhi met not only food fadists but also some men and women who had vast knowledge of the Bhagavad-gita, the Bible, the Mahabharata, etc., from whom he learned much about Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity and many more.

 Many of the people he met were rebels. From these people, not supporting the Victorian establishment, Gandhi gradually embraced politics, personality, and more important ideas.  He passed studies from England and became a barrister but some painful news was waiting for him at his home in India.  Gandhiji's mother died in January 1891 while Gandhiji was still in London.

 He returned to India in July 1891 and began his legal career but lost his first case in India.  He soon realized that there was a huge crowd in the legal profession and he changed his ways.  He was then offered to be a teacher in Bombay High School but he turned it down and returned to Rajkot.  With the dream of living a better life, he began drafting petitions for lawsuits that soon ended with the dissatisfaction of a local British official.

 Luckily in the year 1893, he got an offer to go to Christmas, South Africa and worked there for 1 year in an Indian company as it was contract based.

 Civil Rights Movement in Africa

 South Africa was waiting for many challenges and opportunities for him.  From there he started growing new leaves.  Two of her four sons were born in South Africa.  He also faced many difficulties there.  Once when he was in favor of his client and he had to flee the court because he was so nervous, he could not speak properly.  But the big problem awaited him, as he faced racial discrimination in South Africa.

 On the journey from Durban to Pretoria, he faced a lot from "being asked to take off his turban in court" and "traveling on the footboard of a car to make room for European passengers", but he refused. He was beaten by a taxi driver and thrown out of a first class compartment.  Threw but these events strengthened him and gave him the strength to fight for justice.

 He started educating others about their rights and duties.  When he found out about the bill to deprive Indians of the right to vote, it was a time when others urged him to fight on their behalf.  He finally became an accomplished political preacher in July 1894 at the age of 25.

 He drafted the petitions and had them signed by hundreds of compatriots.  He was not able to stop the bill but managed to get people's attention in Christmas, England and India.  He then formed several societies in Durban.  He sowed the seeds of unity in the Indian community.

 His success can be gauged from the fact that The Times of London and Calcutta's Statesman and many well-known newspapers of the time such as The English wrote about him.  He started wearing white Indian dhoti during this period which later became his trademark.  He started a non-violent protest against the so-called "satyagraha" where he led a march with more than 2000 people and was later arrested and imprisoned for nine months.

 Gandhiji's contribution to India's freedom struggle and achievements

 Back in India, in the year 1919, the British started arresting and imprisoning anyone suspected of treason, when Gandhiji stood up and started violating the non-violent order.  Gandhiji's goal of Indian independence became clear after the tragic incident when more than 20,000 protesters were being openly fired upon by the British army in the city of Amritsar.

 400 were killed and 1,000 wounded.  He started a mass boycott of British goods and organizations and asked everyone to stop working for the British.  He was re-arrested in 1992 and sentenced to six years in prison.  In 1930, he embarked on a salt march and embarked on the well-known expedition of 390 km along the Arabian Sea.

 About 60,000 protesters, including Gandhi, were imprisoned under the Salt Act.  During World War II, when Gandhiji launched the Quit India Campaign to overthrow the British rule in India, he was re-arrested and sent to prison along with many other prominent leaders of the Indian Congress.  He met King George V on behalf of the Indian National Congress, but not much progress was made.

 After the end of the war, the British government changed and this time progress was made they were ready to discuss independence for India but a tragic event followed the division of the country into India and Pakistan.  India gained independence in 1947.  Gandhi was assassinated by a Hindu extremist in 1948.  In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi, find out about the contribution made by Mahatma Gandhi!

 Questions asked for Gandhiji and his answer

 Why was Gandhiji famous?

 He was known for his silent protests, disrespect campaign in India, satyagraha and passive resistance.  India mourned his death for 13 days, his birthday being celebrated on 2nd October as a national holiday in India.

 Why is Gandhiji called Mahatma?

 The title Mahatma means "Great Soul".  It is a title given to him by Rabindranath Tagore but he believes that he does not deserve this title so he never accepted it.

 Books dedicated to or written by Gandhiji

 He was a writer from an early age, he loved to write books and there are many books written by him.  Some of the most famous are Gandhi's autobiography, The Essential Gandhi, Hind Swaraj and other writings, Gandhi's words, Satyagraha in South Africa and many more.

 Some of the writers who have written about Mahatma Gandhi are: Great Soul by Joseph Lallyweld, India Before Gandhi by Ramchandra Guha, The Good Bottman by Rajmohan Gandhi, Gandhi: Prisoner of Hope by Judith M. Brown, etc.

 When writing an essay on Mahatma Gandhi, you can include books dedicated to him or his autobiography.

 Conclusion

 Mahatma Gandhi struggled a lot from his early life but despite all the sorrows, he made his way.  And that is a very important part of the history of our independence.

 We hope that in this essay on Mahatma Gandhi we have covered all the details for you to write a complete essay!